Medical statistics state that the majority of men on our planet know first-hand what prostatitis is. However, the disease is not always found and treated quickly. If we talk about the age category of the disease, then the symptoms of prostatitis can be diagnosed at the age of 18, but the long chronic course of the disease with inflammation of the gland (prostate) is characteristic of older patients.
What is prostatitis in men?
The name of the disease comes from the Latin "prostatitis", which literally translates to prostate gland and inflammation. Prostatitis in men is a generalized name for inflammation of the prostate, the holistic picture of the causes and mechanisms of development of which is not fully understood. Symptoms of inflammation of the prostate are not difficult to recognize, but it should be borne in mind that in all patients the disease develops according to an individual scenario, it can develop without special symptoms, imperceptibly flowing into a chronic form.
How prostatitis manifests itself in men
Doctors divide the disease into different ways based on the symptoms and clinical picture of the patient. It is acute, chronic, bacterial, calculous, congestive, infectious, purulent, and depending on this, prostatitis manifests itself in the form of various symptoms.
Can be diagnosed by sudden attacks of severe pain in the scrotum, difficulty urinating, weak power. In the presence of the disease, the properties of sperm and the quality of ejaculation deteriorate. If at least one of the listed symptoms appears, you should see a doctor.
Signs of prostatitis
Symptoms can be diagnosed by a general urine and blood test. Research will help to identify the culprit of the onset of the disease, and it may be some infections: for example, trichomoniasis, gardnerellosis, chlamydia and even gonorrhea. Bacteria enter the site through blood vessels from the bladder or rectum and cause health problems. The non-bacterial form of the disease is not detected by testing, however this is not an indicator of the absence of bacteria. The consequences of both forms can be dire.
Signs of prostatitis in men are divided into two phases: latent and active. The first phase has minor symptoms, but already indicates the presence of the disease. The latent phase can last for years and is characterized by discomfort in the scrotum, sometimes in the head of the penis, anus. As a general rule, men attribute it to simple fatigue. When the pain becomes more intense and the emptying of the bladder begins to cause big problems, this means that the inflammation is progressing and the disease has entered an active phase.
First signs
The disease has several stages of development. At first, it may cause a constant urge to urinate, and in the bathroom during this procedure, there may be pain and burning. The lower back, pelvic area, and groin hurt.
Having discovered the first signs of prostatitis in men, you need to go to a consultation with an andrologist or urologist, so as not to complicate the situation and maintain men's health.
Prostatitis symptoms
The disease can manifest itself in three main symptoms:
- frequent need to go to the bathroom;
- pain;
- weak or absent erection.
The external symptoms of prostatitis include urinary problems. Urinary pressure is low, emptying of the bladder occurs with pain, and there may be a total absence of urine output (in medicine, this phenomenon is called isuria). This is due to compression of the urethra by the swollen gland. If inflammation is allowed to develop, it engulfs the urethra, rectum, genitourinary system, or causes a tumor to develop. After 30 years, all men should be examined by a specialist annually.
Inflammation of the prostate causes very different symptoms of prostatitis. The symptoms of acute prostatitis can be severe and cause a very strong general ill feeling; With chronic prostatitis, symptoms are usually milder. Not all sick people necessarily have all the characteristic signs of the disease, the severity of symptoms may vary depending on the state of the body and other factors.
To protect himself from the onset of disease, a man should avoid:
- hypothermia;
- unbalanced diet (exclude fried foods, canned foods, alcohol);
- sedentary lifestyle;
- bad habits;
- irregular sex life,
- Frequent sexual erections without ejaculation.
Dolores
The main symptom related to local symptoms is pain. By their nature, they hurt, pull, burst or pressure. According to the pain sensations in prostatitis in men, they are insignificant or strong, and they are always concentrated in the perineum, in the region of the anus or sacrum.
The cause of the pain symptom is irritation of the prostate gland by the products of the inflammatory process. What other symptoms does prostatitis have?
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Pain may be accompanied by discharge. From the external opening of the urethra, discharge of varying degrees of transparency, different density and color often appears, for example, a thick milky white at the end of urination or defecation. In the chronic form, the patient may experience spermatorrhea, the release of semen in small portions during bowel movements, and muscle tension in the perineum.
Prostatitis discharge in men may have a purulent greenish color. They are also observed with a slow course of the disease, when they consist of damaged epithelium, mucus, and leukocytes. This type of discharge, the presence of a symptom of pain, chills and high body temperature indicate the transition of the disease to an acute form. If a sick man does not consult a urologist, the disease can lead to serious pathologies: prostate sclerosis, infertility.
Chronic prostatitis symptoms
The first symptoms of chronic prostatitis can be considered the appearance of discomfort, pain in the lower abdomen, sometimes in the lower back and hip. Sexual dysfunction progresses within a few days. At the end of sexual intercourse, a pulling pain may occur at the tip of the penis, which goes away on its own in a few minutes. Finally, each urination begins to be accompanied by a burning sensation and pain, which will gradually increase.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis in men
In this way, the disease is divided into catarrhal, follicular, and purulent. In the first case, the symptoms of acute prostatitis in men are characterized by urination problems, in the second they are complemented by pain in the scrotum and fever. In the third case, the disease manifests itself in the form of abscesses of the gland and the strongest manifestation of all the above symptoms.
Treatment of prostatitis in men
The treatment process includes measures to eliminate inflammation and congestion in the prostate. Success depends on getting rid of them quickly. Treatment of prostatitis in men begins with a diagnosis, with the identification of the root of the problem. The doctor will take a swab from the urethra and, if the result is positive, he will prescribe antibiotic therapy. The duration of the treatment will depend on the degree of damage to the body and how effectively the existing symptoms disappear.
Young people fall ill, in most cases, due to elementary hypothermia. As a result, the acute form of the disease progresses, to combat what antibiotic therapy is carried out. If prostatitis is triggered by stress, a neurologist treats the root of the disease. In such cases, the doctor prescribes relaxing massages, electrophoresis and taking vitamins. Without eliminating the cause of the disease, it will not be possible to get rid of it.
When symptoms of prostatitis and prostate adenoma appear, the following treatment mechanism is applied:
- Antibiotics are an important component in the treatment of infectious diseases. The composition of the drugs should have a wide spectrum of action.
- Alpha-blockers may be prescribed to improve blood circulation, for rapid recovery of the prostate gland.
- To restore the hormonal system, the doctor may recommend taking hormonal drugs.
- Muscle relaxants prescribed by a specialist will reduce the stress on the striated muscles of the gland.
Herbal remedies are often used in the complex treatment of prostatitis.
If the above methods do not give the required results, a surgical procedure is used. Sometimes it may be the only possible treatment.
Acute and chronic prostatitis syndromes in men can be treated with laser therapy. This method heals acini (functional units of the gland) and increases the patient's defenses. Chronic prostatitis can be treated with both laser and medicine. With a severe form of the disease without particularly pronounced signs, the laser helps the patient to quickly improve her condition: after two or three procedures, the pain disappears, and the potency is fully restored.