Medications for prostatitis are the basic and main remedy for the treatment of any form of this disease. The mechanism of action of these drugs allows you to remove all elements of the developing ailment, which in turn contributes to a faster recovery of a man.
The main thing to remember when selecting medications used to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis is that these medications must be prescribed by a qualified specialist. After all, only a doctor will be able to determine the treatment method individually for each patient, taking into account the interaction of drugs for prostate adenoma with other pharmaceutical drugs that the patient takes, and also taking into account all kinds of side reactions. from her body.
Every man should know that not only the pathology of the prostate itself can cause psychological and physical discomfort, but the wrong drug will also bring many problems: sexual dysfunction, various allergic reactions or impotence. Therefore, you need to take a very responsible approach not only in the choice of drugs for prostatitis, but also in the treatment of such diseases in general.
The main groups of drugs for BPH and prostatitis
The method of treatment for these diseases is selected by a urologist based on the cause of development, duration, symptoms and form of the disease (chronic or acute), as well as the general health of the patient.
If a patient exhibits symptoms of acute prostatitis, a short course of antibiotic therapy may be prescribed. If the disease is in the chronic phase of its development, treatment with antibacterial drugs can last two to three months. Getting rid of prostate adenoma and prostatitis completely is quite difficult. The result of such treatment will depend not only on the qualifications of the specialist who treats you, but also on the patient himself, whose duty is the impeccable and strict compliance with all the doctor's prescriptions.
It is very important in this case to use the complex disease therapy method, which includes:
- taking antibiotics;
- use of hormonal drugs;
- use of alpha blockers;
- immunomodulatory therapy;
- taking muscle relaxants and antispasmodic medications;
- using physiotherapy methods;
- use of herbal preparations (herbal medicine);
- maintain a healthy lifestyle.
In order to permanently get rid of such unpleasant prostate adenoma symptoms as burning sensation, pain in the lower abdomen, trouble urinating, and decreased sexual function, a man should take all medications prescribed by a doctor forprostatitis, as well as performing other therapy points necessary for success. treatment of this pathology.
Alpha-adrenergic blockers: what are these drugs and how do they affect a man's body
One of the main tasks in the treatment of adenoma and prostatitis is to improve the normal functioning of the urinary system. The process of excretion of urine from the bladder is affected by an increase in the tone of the muscle fibers of the prostate gland, as well as a significant increase in the size of this organ. The action of alpha-blockers aims to reduce the sensitivity of sympathetic nerve endings to norepinephrine and adrenaline. In men suffering from adenoma and prostatitis, the excitability of the nerve endings is much higher than normal and this, in turn, leads to the appearance of spasms and tension in the smooth muscles that surround this organ.
With the help of alpha-blockers it is possible to achieve such positive results in the treatment of this ailment such as: reduction of spasm in the cervical part of the bladder, improvement of urine output, relaxation of the muscle fibers of the prostate gland, free movement of urine in the prostatic part of the urinary canal.
Alpha-blockers are drugs for prostatitis that have a cumulative effect. Therefore, in order for the patient to feel relieved from taking these drugs, they should be used for 2-4 weeks. These drugs are used in medicine not only to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis, but also to lower blood pressure. It is for this reason that, as a result of taking alpha-blockers, the appearance of such side reactions is possible: dizziness, lethargy, increased fatigue, migraine, weakness. Due to the relaxation of the muscle fibers of the genitourinary system, a man may experience a disorder such as retrograde ejaculation. This condition is caused by the reflux of seminal fluid from the vas deferens directly into the bladder.
The group of alpha blockers includes between 60 and 65 elements of prostatitis. The specific drug in this case is chosen by the doctor based on the man's physical health. Treatment with these drugs is always quite long and sometimes patients must take alpha-blockers for life.
5-alpha-reductase inhibitors: what is known about the mechanism of action of these drugs
The main effect of these drugs is the size of the prostate gland. The effectiveness of the use of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors affects the process of urine output, the violation of which is minimized. These drugs for prostatitis in men have a stimulating effect on the synthesis of testosterone in the male body, which significantly slows or completely stops the growth of prostate adenoma.
It should be noted that any drug in this group not only controls the state of benign prostatic hyperplasia, but also reduces the probability of surgical interventions in this organ. Sometimes 5-alpha reductase inhibitors do not help the patient and the tumor continues to grow in size. In this case, the inevitable option is surgical removal of the tumor using the TUR method.
Herbal preparations for the treatment of prostate adenoma
The prostatitis drugs of this group contain only natural herbal ingredients.
The efficacy of herbal preparations has been proven in practice for a long time. They successfully remove the obstruction of the urethra, reduce the amount of residual urine in the bladder and improve the quality of urination. It is recommended that these drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma be taken for a sufficiently long time, until marked clinical improvement is achieved and the symptoms of the disease are eliminated. These prostatitis medications have been shown to be the safest and have virtually no side effects.
What methods are there to treat prostate diseases?
- Injections- with their help, the activity of the prostate gland is significantly increased.
- Rectal suppositories: help to improve metabolic processes in this organ. After using these medications, the patient should be at rest for 30 to 40 minutes. Treatment of adenoma with suppositories lasts from 5 to 10-12 days. Possible manifestation of adverse reactions to some components of the drug in the form of rashes or itching.
- Instilations: This type of therapy involves the introduction of a medicinal solution directly into the prostate area. The procedure is performed by a urologist who injects the drug into the urethra through the opening of the urethra. In one session, you can enter 4-5 ml of solution; Before performing this procedure, the patient must necessarily empty the bladder cavity.
- Enemas: In modern pharmacies it is very difficult to find prostatitis drugs that can be used for enemas. But the pharmaceutical industry produces many herbal medicinal preparations, which are worth paying attention to. This procedure is mainly done at bedtime, so as not to get too cold and not to overextend the prostate after an enema. Motherwort, chamomile, sage or calendula are perfect for treatment in this case. With the help of an enema, the patient can get rid of pain and other symptoms of this ailment at least for a short time.
Preparations for prostatitis in tablet form
Pills for prostate adenoma should be prescribed by the attending physician after a thorough examination of the patient, which makes it possible to determine the stage of the disease and the most effective method of its treatment. Such drugs are most often used to relieve the symptoms of this disease, and like all other drugs for prostatitis, they are divided into several groups based on their mechanism of action.
Very often, for the symptoms of this pathology, men are prescribed the following drugs:
- Antibacterial: they are prescribed in cases where the cause of the adenoma or prostatitis is an organic infection. The choice of drugs from this group is made by the doctor treating the disease.
- Anti-inflammatory: It is recommended to take these medications for prostatitis in the acute course of the disease to eliminate pain when urinating.
- Antispasmodic: these drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma effectively relieve spasms and have a good relaxing effect on the musculature of the gland, which in turn activates blood circulation in this organ.