The prostate gland is more vulnerable to the authority in the male body. Diseases of the prostate include one of every three men over the age of 20 years. To the east of the hyperplasia of the prostate and the adenoma causes erection problems, are most often the result of chronic prostatitis. For this reason, you must know the features of chronic prostatitis and how to treat it.
Prostatitis, chronic — what is it?
Chronic prostatitis is a continuous flow in the prostate the inflammatory process. The term combines several forms of the disease, manifest clinical symptoms similar.
Category of chronic prostatitis:
- The infection is caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses.
- Non-infectious (have stopped) — otherwise, it is called a syndrome of chronic pelvic pain, it happens with any signs of inflammation or without them;
- Asymptomatic — in the absence of clinical manifestations of inflammation are revealed only when you make a careful study of the prostate.
In 95% of cases are diagnosed in non-infectious chronic prostatitis. In the first plan of development of the inflammation, leaving the fenmenos stagnant in the prostate is your secret, or the circulation of the blood in the veins.
The risk of the chronic disease of prostatitis is updated to the people:
- the main irregular sexual life that regularly practice interruption of sexual intercourse to avoid pregnancy of the partner;
- office employees and bus drivers (sedentary work leads to stagnation of blood in the pelvis);
- prefer to wear a tight underwear;
- abuse of alcohol and tobacco.
Chronic Prostatitis: symptoms of an exacerbation of the
Chronic prostatitis develops gradually, and over many years is of concern. Periodically, the man may notice:
- Discomfort in the area of the crotch;
- The minimum of pain intensity with the characteristic of the irradiacin in the sacrum, the rectum, the sex organs;
- Increased urination with the onset of the pains and injuries of the separations of the urethral canal, urine stream weak;
- The pain of the head of the penis after ejaculation (disappear within 30 minutes);
- Burning sensation in the urethra, the appearance of pain in the sexual act.
Stress, hypothermia, has been transferred to the infection, leading to a weakening of the immunity, and the consumption of spicy foods and alcohol can cause the worsening of chronic prostatitis. The intensity of the painful manifestations grows and remember acute of the inflammation.
With the development of the disease and the involvement in a pathological process of the nerve growing of erectile dysfunction, which means that it affects the psychological condition of the patient.
However, the chronic prostatitis is not only the violation of potency — weak erection, decreased sensations during orgasm or total absence of ejaculation.
Often, the disease leads to the development of cystitis, pyelonephritis, and inflammation of the testicles, upload to the pathology. In addition, it increases considerably the risk of formation of stones in the prostate, adenoma, or the appearance of a malignant tumor. During the long course of the chronic prostatitis develops infertility.
The symptoms of chronic prostatitis of the forms and phases of
The symptoms of chronic prostatitis depend on the form of the disease and the stage of the disease (exacerbation or remission).
Prostatitis chronic bacterial
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis, caused by pathogenic microflora, arise periodically, with varying degrees of intensity. During the exacerbation of the symptoms of inflammation more intense. Persistent infection leakage of prostatitis is manifested:
- General signs of inflammation in the body — the increase of temperature, weakness, chills, muscle aches (occurring when the sharpening);
- the syndrome of local inflammation — abdominal pain, increase in sexual intercourse without protection, after defecation and urination, the prolonged absence of proximity;
- The violations committed by the urinary system — intermittent urination broken, the ability;
- The deviations in laboratory studies — detection in the secret of the prostate and the urine analysis of bacteria/fungi, signs of inflammation in the blood analysis (leukocytosis, increased esr), and urine (leukocyturia, a protein).
Outside the exacerbation of the inflammation symptoms of chronic prostatitis deleted. The complaint of the patient more indicated rape exists in relation to urination, decreased sexual desire and other erectile violations expressed by the nervousness.
Non-infectious chronic prostatitis: syndrome of chronic pelvic pain
Its own name indicates, in the classification for this type of chronic prostatitis symptom is pain. Due to the low intensity of the pain, chronic prostatitis is not contagious and often remain without attention.
With the passage of time, the pain of a few are amplified, and in the clinical symptoms of disorders of the sexual function, conditioned by the evolution of the stagnation of the phenomena and the decreased muscle tone of the pelvic floor and urethral sphincter.
Often, the disease goes absolutely asymptomatic. The diagnosis of chronic prostatitis is when it is signs of inflammation of the prostate and the prostatic hyperplasia at the time of the completion of diagnostic studies. In the analysis of urine from time to time may be declared pyuria.
Methods of treatment of chronic prostatitis
In each case, the treatment of chronic prostatitis requires a selection of therapeutic scheme. Taking into account the cause of disease (infection, stagnation of the secretion or venous), the duration of the current and the presence of aggravating the pathology.
Medication therapy:
- Antibacterial drugs — treatment with antibiotics is only shown with marked inflammation, the identification of bacterial agent in the urine, or the secret of the prostate. Antibiotic therapy continues for 2 to 8 weeks. At the end of the course, the symptoms of the disease are often saved in its entirety, although the factor infectious completely dissolved.
- The alpha - adrenoblockers — are assigned a high pressure, hypertonus of the muscles of the bladder. Its use does not give the effect of violation of the innervation of the muscles, and disease of the pelvic floor.
- Symptomatic treatment of chronic prostatitis — to the outrage of the pain syndrome apply nsaid drugs, often in the tablets, to eliminate the anxiety, is recommended to receive selective antidepressants. The hormonal therapy is the treatment of androgens are made in accordance with disorders of hormone levels.
- Immunostimulant — map messages of laboratory of immunodeficiency.
- The tool, which regulate the levels of uric acid, is suitable only when it detects stones in the prostate.
- Treatment with vitamins — the tool of choice for the treatment of chronic prostatitis is made available vitamin-mineral complexes. Its replacement by the advertising Badi brings no therapeutic result, in addition to the excessive loss of money.
The surgical treatment of prostatitis
Depending on the pathological process, chronic prostatitis, are applied to the transurethral resection of the prostate (often replaces open surgery), endoscopic drainage formed a cyst in the prostate, surgery for the correction of seed bubbles when infringed output stream of the secret.
The common multiple sclerosis prostatectomy. For the benign prostatic hyperplasia are effective ablative methods of thermotherapy by microwaves and laser ablation.
Other methods of treatment of chronic prostatitis
Some physicians actively prescribed to patients with chronic prostatitis different methods of physical impact on the prostate. However, most of them have a number of contraindications and are assigned only in certain cases:
- Prostate massage (available only with a small part of the breast) when hyperplastic changes in the authority may cause acute retention of urine and contributes to the spread of the inflammatory process (until the development of sepsis). Also the massage should not be carried out on the stones and the cysts of the prostate, expressed venous stagnation. The release of the prostate of stagnant secret of the best way occurs in the natural ejaculation.
- Gymnastics for the bladder — special exercises to lengthen the intervals between the urinals of up to 4-5 hours to be effective in case of violation of muscle tone of the bladder and of the sphincter. However, its effectiveness is reduced quite a bit, with a special syndrome.
- Instillyatsiya deep infusion of drugs into the urethra is very painful and fraught with complications.
- The electro-stimulation, ultrasound and phonophoresis, magnetotherapy and other methods of muscle stimulation suitable in the application only because of tone of the muscles of the pelvic floor. Physiotherapy give you only a temporary relief and durable effect is achieved with the removal of the cause of the disease.
- Popular methods of home recipes (pumpkin seeds with honey, alcohol, infusion of bark of poplar and others) are applied only with the approval of an andrologist and in no way a substitute for the medication.
Prognosis: is it possible to cure chronic prostatitis?
The prognosis of chronic prostatitis are directly dependent on the timeliness, the treatment of the patient to obtain assistance. As you may have noticed, the symptoms and treatment of chronic prostatitis in men are closely related, if not the hyperplastic changes in the gland, and of the dystrophy, always and when the comprehensive treatment, you can achieve a better state.
It is significant to this radically rethink your life: to exclude triggers of fenmenos stagnant factors, getting rid of bad habits and participate in eating.