There are different causes of prostatitis in men. Each type of inflammation in the prostate gland is caused by its own factors that negatively affect the male body. Knowing what exactly leads to prostatitis, a person can protect himself from this pathology. To do this, it is enough for you not to expose yourself to the negative influence of an aggressive environment and take care of your own health.
Classification of prostatitis
Before discovering what causes prostatitis, it is necessary to understand the classification of this disease. Experts divide it into several types. They are distinguished from each other by symptoms and causes. If you suspect the development of prostatitis in the men who came to the appointment, the urologist will first try to identify a type of pathological process. Inflammation in the prostate gland can be:
- Acute bacterial.It is considered the most dangerous form of diseases of the genitourinary system. Caused by an acute infection that enters the body;
- Chronic bacterial.It is permanent. The disease makes itself felt with each exacerbation;
- Abacterial.It is caused by specific causes of prostatitis, which are caused by the absence of damage to the gland by pathogenic microorganisms;
- Asymptomatic.The most difficult to diagnose, since it develops without obvious signs of discomfort. It is possible to identify the disease only after conducting a study of the genitourinary system.
Each type of prostatitis has its own causes.
Each classification has its own manifestation. Thanks to them, doctors can distinguish different types of diseases from each other. The correct calculation of the cause of prostatitis helps to determine the form of inflammation.
An acute inflammatory process in the gland is the easiest to diagnose and treat. It is usually caused by colds and severe hypothermia. The disease produces a high body temperature and fever. With such symptoms, the patient needs to see a doctor.
The acute form of the disease is often accompanied by painful sensations in the perineum, groin, genitals, and anus. The severity of the main signs of discomfort in men depends on the cause of the prostatitis. Acute inflammation usually begins after infection of the prostate. Unfortunately, its origin in most cases is almost impossible to determine. This disease must be treated immediately. The longer a man takes therapy, the more likely the prostatitis will become chronic.
Chronic prostatitis develops due to the fact that a man, for certain reasons, did not have time to cure the acute course of the disease in time. Most of the time, this is exactly what happens, as few people try to see a specialist for help at the first sign of discomfort.
Chronic prostatitis has many symptoms that cause severe discomfort. Regardless of the cause, the disease manifests itself together with difficulty or frequent urination, pain in the lower abdomen, and a violation of sexual life. Chronic prostatitis is very persistent. Therefore, with the help of standard therapy, you will definitely not be able to get rid of it.
Prostatitis, characterized by a chronic course, helps to identify persistent pain. A sharp decline in the quality of sexual life is also an alarming sign. If such signs are found, it is urgent to consult a specialist. With such a diagnosis, it is impossible to refuse treatment, as this will lead to the appearance of a number of serious health complications.
Bacterial prostatitis is usually caused by congestion in the prostate gland and other pelvic organs. It has almost all the symptoms that characterize the past types of inflammatory disease.
Causes of bacterial prostatitis
Many men are interested in what causes bacterial prostatitis and why the disease occurs. Its name already indicates the main cause of the pathology. This disorder can be caused by pathogenic microflora, which enter the genitourinary system in various ways and reach the prostate. There are several other factors that cause inflammation. They increase the probability of getting sick. The attending physician must determine and familiarize himself with the cause that caused the pathology in order to choose the most optimal course of treatment for the patient.
Both pathogens and conditional pathogens can cause bacterial prostatitis.
Bacterial prostatitis occurs due to damage to the organs of the genitourinary system by the following pathogens:
- chlamydia;
- Streptococci;
- Gonococcus;
- Escherichia coli;
- Trichomonas;
- Treponema pale.
When a doctor is asked about the causes of prostatitis in a man, the patient should get the most accurate answer from him. The specialist will tell you that this form of the disease is most often transmitted sexually through unprotected contact, since its causative agent can be microorganisms that provoke the development of venereal pathologies.
Bacterial prostatitis is caused by the following causes and factors:
- Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, which present in acute or chronic form;
- genetic predisposition;
- Promiscuous sex life;
- Prolonged abstinence from sex;
- Unprotected intimate relationships;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Hypothermia;
- Weak immunity;
- Overweight and obesity;
- Having bad habits.
It is very easy to get hypothermic prostatitis during the cold season. Colds are dangerous not only for men, but also for women. In your case, severe hypothermia of the body is fraught with the development of cystitis.
Many factors that negatively affect the body, such as hypothermia, can cause an exacerbation of prostatitis.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis, which can occur due to the lack of timely treatment, in most cases occurs latently. Man is not even aware that unhealthy changes are taking place in his body. The disease remembers itself only in moments of exacerbation. If the patient is influenced by unfavorable factors, the chronic form of prostatitis is quickly replaced by an acute one. Later on, painful symptoms appear that force the man to go to the urologist.
An exacerbation of chronic prostatitis can occur for any reason. To avoid this, a man does not need to get too cold, succumb to stress and strong feelings, and also allow infection with viral diseases.
Recurrence of prostatitis is sometimes caused by an operation on the organs of the genitourinary system.
Causes of congestive prostatitis
Patients ask urologists about the causes of congestive prostatitis. Many experts are sure that this form of inflammatory disease is due to the following reasons:
- Psychosomatic disorders;
- Congestion, that is, stagnation of biological fluids;
- Violation of the microcirculation and hemodynamic processes in the small pelvis.
This is what causes bacterial (stagnant) prostatitis. It is diagnosed when the patient presents a state of congestion. This is the name of the stagnation of secretions in the prostate gland. This is due to the lack of adequate drainage and circulation of the pelvic veins. Because of this, they are overfilled in the area of the vesicular and lower prostate plexus.
Pelvic congestion, along with chronic pelvic pain syndrome, is believed to lead to chronic prostatitis. The following factors increase this probability several times:
- Severe hypothermia of the body;
- The practice of interrupting intercourse as the main contraceptive method;
- Masturbation;
- Stress;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Obesity;
- Chronic nicotine poisoning.
The main reasons also include concomitant pathologies that are related to the development of varicose veins located in the pelvic region. Also, this group includes violations in the work of the rectum and failure of the motor function of the intestine. All of these factors are the definitive answer to the questions about why prostatitis appears.
Congestive prostatitis is called office worker disease, so physical activity after work is a must
Diagnosis
If a man begins to show signs of prostatitis, he should immediately consult a urologist for medical help. The sooner you do this, the faster you will get rid of the unpleasant disease. Unfortunately, its first symptoms appear after a while, therefore, in the early stages of development, the inflammatory process in the gland can only be detected during a routine examination. Diagnosis of the chronic course of bacterial prostatitis has more difficulties. This is because it cannot appear with pronounced signs. They are usually so weak that a person practically does not notice them.
Doctors understand that the prostate gland is affected by a disease such as prostatitis, which is diagnosed only in men, after examining the results of patient tests and studies:
- Clinical analysis of urine and blood.Helps identify inflammation in the body and other important indicators needed for a diagnosis;
- Analysis of prostate secretion.Reveals the presence or absence of an infectious agent that could lead to a violation;
- Bacteria susceptibility tank.It is necessary when bacterial prostatitis is detected for the correct selection of antibiotic therapy;
- Blood test for prostate specific antigen. The PSA level determines the current problems in the work of the glandular organ;
- General history.It is collected at the beginning of the diagnosis. The study assesses the subfebrile temperature, the frequency of inflammation and disorders of the dyrus;
- Instrumental diagnosis.The urologist will be able to see the full picture of the disease after the patient undergoes a study of the genitourinary system using TRUS, digital rectal examination and MRI. If the disease is latent, PET-CT will help identify it.
Before treating a disease, a specialist must be sure of the accuracy of her diagnosis. If necessary, you can consult with other narrow-profile specialists who also treat prostatitis and identify its causes.
Sometimes a urologist will refer a man to an oncologist for an exam. This is because neglected prostatitis can one day lead to an overgrowth of glandular tissue. Against this background, the patient shows signs of a prostate adenoma or cancer. The oncologist will perform standard procedures with the patient, which allow to identify the malignant course of pathological processes in the prostate.
After a complete diagnosis, the patient can begin treatment for prostatitis. The entire course should be carried out under the full supervision of a specialist so that you can monitor the effectiveness of the therapy.